A Fabulous Ball

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Thomas Watson Ball

The Goodness of Saint Rocque 

by Alice Dunbar

(Dodd, Mead & Co., 1899)

17.5 x 11.3 cm.

The wonderful thing about this cover art is the illusion of the reflection of the crescent moon on the water seeming to illuminate the surface coming toward the viewer in perspective.

This photo doesn't capture the scintillating glitter of the sea--it's a great effect, created by texturing the stamping die microscopically so the silver stamping reflects at different angles in the crescent moon and in the ripples on the sea. This can be seen by examining the stamping with a 10X loupe.

The next three photos show the details. The effect is different on the lettering, which has a texture from the fine weave cloth, and no added texture from the stamping die:

The stamping is of course not silver, but likely aluminum in 1899--it was a precious metal until Hall and Bayer developed methods of extracting it around 1889 --silver leaf wasn't used for book cover stamping because it tarnishes. White gold is also a possibility. In the late 20th century Palladium leaf became popular with bookbinders.

Below is the same book with a slight change in lighting:

Thursday March 8 in Columbus, Ohio

If you will be near Columbus, Ohio this coming Thursday, I will be speaking at the Aldus Society at 7 PM.  The lecture is free and open to the public. Here's the info:

Lecture: Modernism Came Home on Book Covers
The Aldus Society
Thurber Center
91 Jefferson Avenue
Thursday March 8, 7 PM
http://www.aldussociety.com/comingevents.htm

This lecture is hosted by The Aldus Society, and will be an illustrated presentation of Modernism on American publishers' bindings from 1872 to 1930. More than just eye candy, these beautiful book covers show a pervasive form of material culture that was taken for granted for so long that nobody noticed it was art. There are many approaches to collecting in this area, and it can begin with the books already on your shelves. We will focus on examples that are years, and sometimes decades ahead of art movements usually associated with their visual form. 

If you are interested in contemporary book art, the creative process, or art criticism, come to my afternoon critique workshop at OSU:

Book Critique Workshop
The Ohio State University
Thompson Library
Room 150 A&B
1858 Neil Avenue Mall
Thursday March 8
1:30–3:30 PM
http://events.nbc4i.com/columbus-oh/events/show/244295744-richard-minskys-book-critique-workshop  

This is a critique workshop sponsored by Ohio State University, with twelve participants presenting works of book art. They may be artists, collectors, curators, dealers, or critics. We don't know until then. I'll start with a short presentation of the "material meets metaphor" critique process, a simple tool for evaluating work during the creative process, for selecting work for exhibition or collecting, and for writing criticism. Then we discuss each work. By the end of the program everyone has a good idea about how to use this process for their own purposes.

Although I have conducted this workshop many times, this is the first it will be presented in front of an audience.

Thomas Watson Ball

 
If it's been quiet on this blog for two months it's not from neglecting the subject.  To the contrary, I've been acquiring and studying the covers created by Thomas Watson Ball (1863-1934), and now have an exhibition up in the gallery.  You can see the first photos of the installation here.

You may recall some of the earlier posts of work by TWB, on May 24, 2010 and May 11 last year. Do read those to get some background on the extent to which  his work was neglected, and the reasons he was unknown to Gullans and Espey when they wrote their seminal 1979 essay on publishers' bindings. Recently I have discovered many more examples of his work that are not in the Ball Portfolio, suggesting he is one of the major designers of the period. The serious research on Ball has only just begun, and it's likely that many more of his covers will be discovered in the coming years.

The purpose of the current exhibition and catalog is to give researchers, collectors, booksellers, librarians and curators enough examples of the styles in which he worked to enable identification of unattributed bindings. It also might suggest creative concepts to bookbinders and cover artists.

Here are two T. W. Ball non-portfolio covers you may not have seen. This one is certainly by Ball, and is the earliest we have seen in his "skyline silhouette with clouds" style:

1898

School Boy Life in England

by John Corbin

Harper and Brothers

From 1894-1900 Ball worked as an art editor for Harper's, and there are many covers he did for them that we know of. He also produced freelance work for others, particularly Dodd. By 1900 he was working for many of the northeast publishers--McClure, Phillips; Frederick A. Stokes; Silver, Burdett; J. F. Taylor; Small, Maynard; Houghton, Mifflin; and others.  The one below is almost certainly by Ball, with the trees and hills he had used since at least 1897 on The Mistress of the Ranch (Harper), and clouds in matte and bright silver, similar to those in silver and gold on Ships That Pass in the Night (Dodd, also 1900). The lettering of "the" is identical to that on Lords of the North (J. F. Taylor, also 1900). The unusual element is the arched panel, the first of his we have encountered.

1900

The House Behind the Cedars

by Charles W. Chesnutt

Houghton, Mifflin

1899

Rip Van Winkle

by Joseph Jefferson

Dodd, Mead

There are currently about 70 different book covers in the exhibition, plus variations. More are on the way here. These include covers with paper onlays, an embossed cameo, and other features we have not previously seen in his work.

Pre-publication discount subscriptions to the limited edition catalog are now available.     Click here for information and online ordering.

From book covers Ball moved to toiletries and cosmetics, working first for Colgate (1901-1907), where he created their iconic typeface (also used on his book covers) and then for the upscale Richard Hudnut (1910-1913). We are now on the track of what appear to be book covers from his post-Hudnut days and will keep you posted. More biographical information is on the way as well.

If you have a cover that you think might be a T. W. Ball, please do get in touch.  If it's one we know about I'm glad to confirm it for you, and if it's new to me, I'll get excited!

More Sarah Wyman Whitman

Followers of this blog may recall the earliest known SWW cover, on the 1880 edition of Verses by Susan Coolidge. See the August 28, 2009 entry. Additional examples of her work were posted January 21, 2010.

In 1891 Hawthorne’s Our Old Home was issued by The Riverside Press in a 2-volume limited edition, with 250 copies printed on Riverside Press watermarked paper, in a vellum binding with SWW design in gold.

Sarah Wyman Whitman

Our Old Home by Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Riverside Press, 1891

 
The same design was used on the Houghton Holiday Edition that year, issued in red and in green silk, in a green paper dust jacket with a different design. This copy is green, with most of the dust jacket intact, and is in the original titled slipcase. The three medallions of Verses have morphed into flowers, and the sense of the overlapping medallions is kept with the leaves and vines in the background.

 

Houghton Holiday Edition, 1891 

 

Dust jacket
Houghton Holiday Edition, 1891

Slipcase (left), top of slipcase (right)

Her 1892 cover on Egypt by Martin Brimmer is a striking, elegant design, issued in gold-stamped vellum and brown-stamped suede variants. The suede was green when issued, but most copies have faded to taupe or brown.

 Sarah Wyman Whitman
Egypt by Martin Brimmer
Houghton, Mifflin and Company
The Riverside Press, Cambridge
1892

The same edition in suede

Mid-Manhattan Library event October 27

...

Next month I will be presenting an illustrated talk on The Art of American Book Covers 1875-1930 in New York City.  The New York Public Library is hosting it.

 1880

Mid-Manhattan Library

455 Fifth Avenue

Thursday, October 27 · 6:30pm - 8:30pm

Author @ the Library presents: "The Art of American Book Covers: 1875-1930," with Richard Minsky, the recipient of the 2011 Worldwide Books Award for Publications from the Art Libraries Society of North America (ARLIS/NA). The book is published by George Braziller, Inc.

click here for the NYPL Event Listing

The author uncovers in his illustrated lecture the world behind a lost art. From ornate floral patterns to cityscapes, the boldest book designs of the Golden Age are gathered. The audience accustomed to today’s more utilitarian bindings will find breathtaking images—gold leaf patterns intricate enough to replicate the shimmer of feathers, forests rendered in rich color and silver, and elegant allusions to Asian art. The diversity and ingenuity of these books will capture the imagination of book lovers and collectors—and anyone who enjoys design. He has selected the most beautifully crafted and influential pieces and Divides these breathtaking designs into distinct categories. He discusses the use of silhouettes, pattern, Oriental influence and more. He also reveals key artists, their signature designs and flourishes, the designs they inspired, and the designs that inspired them.

FULLY ACCESSIBLE TO WHEELCHAIRS

Map and Directions

...

Spun-Yarn, and a "new" Margaret Armstrong

Thomas Watson Ball was an art director at Harper's when this edition of Spun-Yarn was issued. He did use seahorses as a spine element a few years later on Light Freights, and there are some similarities with Ball's lettering styles, but there is not yet enough evidence to give this design a firm attribution. If you have seen any similar designs, please do comment.

[unknown artist]

Spun-Yarn

by Morgan Robertson

Harper, 1898

 The use of horizontal lines for water was not in itself new. For example, Margaret Armstrong used blue lines for Scribner's 1895 edition of Henry Van Dyke's Little Rivers.

Margaret Armstrong
[signed with MA monogram]
Little Rivers
by Henry Van Dyke

Scribner's, 1895

Armstrong had previously done work for Harper's, but they did not allow her to use her monogram. Below is an example that is not in G&E *. It is clearly her work, both the lettering style and the design in gold and "silver" (white metal). Thanks to John Lehner for pointing it out:

Margaret Armstrong
[unsigned]
The Christmas Hirelings
by M. E. Braddon
Illustrated by F. H. Townsend
Harper & Brothers, 1894

*   Gullans, Charles and John Espey. Margaret Armstrong and American Trade Bindings. UCLA, 1991.

More Ethel Belle Appel

The binding on Ziska is mis-described in the Stone bibliography* as "dark green patterned cloth," as though it was off-the-shelf material. It actually is signed Ethel Belle Appel cover art, in Art Nouveau/Egyptian Revival style, with her vertical EBA monogram  on the front cover.

If you missed the previous post with EBA covers, click here.

*    Kramer,  Sidney.  A History of Stone & Kimball and Herbert S. Stone & Co. with a Bibliography of Their Publications 1893-1905. The University of Chicago Press, 1940. [No. 103].

Ethel Belle Appel

Ziska

by Marie Corelli

Stone & Kimball, 1897

Ethel Belle Appel

Simon Dale

by Anthony Hope

Frederick A. Stokes Company, n.d. ©1897

Below: the dust jacket repeats the design without the sword and medallion.